Market

Bear Market: Definition

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Simple Definition

When stock prices fall 20%+ and investors are cautious.

Why It Matters

Bear markets are scary but temporary. Every single bear market in U.S. history has been followed by a recovery to new highs. The 2020 COVID crash dropped 34% in weeks - but recovered in just 5 months. Those who panic-sell lock in their losses; those who stay invested ride the recovery.

Key Points

  • Bear markets average 9-18 months - much shorter than bull markets
  • Named for how bears attack - swiping their paws downward
  • They're often buying opportunities - you're getting stocks 'on sale'

Learn More

Foundation Lesson

Bulls and Bears Explained

Get a complete explanation with examples, key takeaways, and a quiz to test your knowledge.

Related Terms

Common Questions

When stock prices fall 20%+ and investors are cautious. Bear markets are scary but temporary. Every single bear market in U.

Bear markets are scary but temporary. Every single bear market in U.S. history has been followed by a recovery to new highs. The 2020 COVID crash dropped 34% in weeks - but recovered in just 5 months. Those who panic-sell lock in their losses; those who stay invested ride the recovery.

Bear markets average 9-18 months - much shorter than bull markets

Named for how bears attack - swiping their paws downward

They're often buying opportunities - you're getting stocks 'on sale'