Trading

Bid-Ask Spread: Definition

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Simple Definition

The difference between the bid and ask prices. Your cost to trade.

Why It Matters

The bid-ask spread is a hidden cost of trading. A $0.50 spread on a $3 option means you lose 17% immediately just to enter and exit. On liquid options (SPY, QQQ), spreads might be $0.01. On illiquid names, spreads can be $1+ - making profitable trading nearly impossible.

Key Points

  • Tight spreads (< $0.05) on popular stocks; wide spreads ($0.50+) on illiquid options
  • Spreads widen during volatility and narrow during calm markets
  • Always use limit orders mid-spread - never pay the full ask if you can wait

Related Terms

Common Questions

The difference between the bid and ask prices. Your cost to trade. The bid-ask spread is a hidden cost of trading. A $0.

The bid-ask spread is a hidden cost of trading. A $0.50 spread on a $3 option means you lose 17% immediately just to enter and exit. On liquid options (SPY, QQQ), spreads might be $0.01. On illiquid names, spreads can be $1+ - making profitable trading nearly impossible.

Tight spreads (< $0.05) on popular stocks; wide spreads ($0.50+) on illiquid options

Spreads widen during volatility and narrow during calm markets

Always use limit orders mid-spread - never pay the full ask if you can wait