Investment Types

Bond: Definition

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Simple Definition

A loan you give to a company or government. They pay you back with interest.

Why It Matters

Bonds are the 'boring but reliable' part of investing. While stocks might return 10% but crash 30% some years, bonds typically return 3-5% with much smaller swings. That's why a classic portfolio is '60% stocks, 40% bonds' - the bonds cushion the blow when stocks crash. As you get older, bonds become more important for stability.

Key Points

  • US Treasury bonds are considered the safest investment in the world
  • When interest rates rise, existing bond prices fall (and vice versa)
  • Bond ETFs like BND or AGG give you instant diversification across thousands of bonds

Related Terms

Common Questions

A loan you give to a company or government. They pay you back with interest. Bonds are the 'boring but reliable' part of investing. While stocks might return 10% but crash 30% some years, bonds typically return 3-5% with much smaller swings.

Bonds are the 'boring but reliable' part of investing. While stocks might return 10% but crash 30% some years, bonds typically return 3-5% with much smaller swings. That's why a classic portfolio is '60% stocks, 40% bonds' - the bonds cushion the blow when stocks crash. As you get older, bonds become more important for stability.

US Treasury bonds are considered the safest investment in the world

When interest rates rise, existing bond prices fall (and vice versa)

Bond ETFs like BND or AGG give you instant diversification across thousands of bonds