Basic

Bonds: Definition

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Simple Definition

A loan you make to a company or government that pays you interest over time, then returns your original money.

Why It Matters

Bonds are the calm counterpart to stocks. When stocks crash, bonds often hold steady or even rise. A typical portfolio might be 60% stocks and 40% bonds - the stocks for growth, the bonds for stability. Government bonds (like US Treasuries) are considered the safest investments in the world because they're backed by the government's ability to print money and collect taxes.

Key Points

  • Generally safer than stocks but with lower long-term returns
  • Bond prices move opposite to interest rates - when rates rise, bond values fall
  • US Treasury bonds are considered "risk-free" for benchmark purposes

Learn More

Foundation Lesson

Stocks vs Bonds

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Related Terms

Common Questions

A loan you make to a company or government that pays you interest over time, then returns your original money. Bonds are the calm counterpart to stocks. When stocks crash, bonds often hold steady or even rise.

Bonds are the calm counterpart to stocks. When stocks crash, bonds often hold steady or even rise. A typical portfolio might be 60% stocks and 40% bonds - the stocks for growth, the bonds for stability. Government bonds (like US Treasuries) are considered the safest investments in the world because they're backed by the government's ability to print money and collect taxes.

Generally safer than stocks but with lower long-term returns

Bond prices move opposite to interest rates - when rates rise, bond values fall

US Treasury bonds are considered "risk-free" for benchmark purposes