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Ex-Dividend Date: Definition

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Simple Definition

The cutoff date to own a stock and receive its upcoming dividend.

Why It Matters

If you want a dividend, you must own the stock BEFORE the ex-dividend date. Buy on or after, and you won't get the payment. The stock typically drops by roughly the dividend amount on the ex-date since buyers no longer get that dividend. This is why buying right before ex-date isn't a free money hack.

Key Points

  • Buy before ex-date = you get the dividend; buy on or after = you don't
  • Stock price typically drops by the dividend amount on ex-date
  • Ex-date is usually 1-2 business days before the record date (when the company checks its shareholder list)

Learn More

Foundation Lesson

What Is a Dividend?

Get a complete explanation with examples, key takeaways, and a quiz to test your knowledge.

Related Terms

Common Questions

The cutoff date to own a stock and receive its upcoming dividend. If you want a dividend, you must own the stock BEFORE the ex-dividend date. Buy on or after, and you won't get the payment.

If you want a dividend, you must own the stock BEFORE the ex-dividend date. Buy on or after, and you won't get the payment. The stock typically drops by roughly the dividend amount on the ex-date since buyers no longer get that dividend. This is why buying right before ex-date isn't a free money hack.

Buy before ex-date = you get the dividend; buy on or after = you don't

Stock price typically drops by the dividend amount on ex-date

Ex-date is usually 1-2 business days before the record date (when the company checks its shareholder list)