Planning

FIRE: Definition

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Simple Definition

Financial Independence, Retire Early. A movement focused on aggressive saving and investing to retire decades ahead of schedule.

Why It Matters

The FIRE movement shows that retirement isn't about age - it's about having enough invested to live off your portfolio. The core idea: save 50-70% of your income, invest aggressively, and reach financial independence in 10-15 years instead of 40. Even if you don't pursue extreme early retirement, FIRE principles can help you build financial freedom faster.

Key Points

  • The 25x rule: you need roughly 25 times your annual expenses invested to retire (e.g., $40K/year spending = $1M needed)
  • Variants include LeanFIRE (frugal lifestyle), FatFIRE (maintaining a higher standard of living), and BaristaFIRE (part-time work covers some expenses)
  • The 4% rule suggests you can withdraw 4% of your portfolio yearly with low risk of running out over 30 years

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Related Terms

Common Questions

Financial Independence, Retire Early. A movement focused on aggressive saving and investing to retire decades ahead of schedule. The FIRE movement shows that retirement isn't about age - it's about having enough invested to live off your portfolio. The core idea: save 50-70% of your income, invest aggressively, and reach financial independence in 10-15 years instead of 40.

The FIRE movement shows that retirement isn't about age - it's about having enough invested to live off your portfolio. The core idea: save 50-70% of your income, invest aggressively, and reach financial independence in 10-15 years instead of 40. Even if you don't pursue extreme early retirement, FIRE principles can help you build financial freedom faster.

The 25x rule: you need roughly 25 times your annual expenses invested to retire (e.g., $40K/year spending = $1M needed)

Variants include LeanFIRE (frugal lifestyle), FatFIRE (maintaining a higher standard of living), and BaristaFIRE (part-time work covers some expenses)

The 4% rule suggests you can withdraw 4% of your portfolio yearly with low risk of running out over 30 years