Trading

Margin Call: Definition

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Simple Definition

When your broker demands more money because your borrowed investments lost value.

Why It Matters

A margin call is the nightmare scenario for leveraged investors. Your broker will sell your positions - often at the worst possible time - if you can't deposit more cash. During the 2020 crash, margin calls forced many investors to sell at the bottom.

Key Points

  • Triggered when account equity falls below maintenance margin (usually 25-30%)
  • You typically have 2-5 days to deposit funds or the broker liquidates your holdings
  • Brokers can sell ANY of your positions to meet the call - you don't always get to choose

Related Terms

Common Questions

When your broker demands more money because your borrowed investments lost value. A margin call is the nightmare scenario for leveraged investors. Your broker will sell your positions - often at the worst possible time - if you can't deposit more cash.

A margin call is the nightmare scenario for leveraged investors. Your broker will sell your positions - often at the worst possible time - if you can't deposit more cash. During the 2020 crash, margin calls forced many investors to sell at the bottom.

Triggered when account equity falls below maintenance margin (usually 25-30%)

You typically have 2-5 days to deposit funds or the broker liquidates your holdings

Brokers can sell ANY of your positions to meet the call - you don't always get to choose