Strategy

Stock Buyback: Definition

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Simple Definition

When a company uses its cash to buy back its own shares from the market.

Why It Matters

Buybacks are another way companies return cash to shareholders (besides dividends). When a company buys back shares, there are fewer shares outstanding, so each remaining share owns a bigger piece of the company. This boosts earnings per share and often the stock price. Apple has spent over $600 billion on buybacks - more than most companies are worth.

Key Points

  • Reduces share count, increasing EPS even if total earnings stay flat
  • More tax-efficient than dividends for shareholders (no immediate tax)
  • Critics argue companies should invest in growth instead of buybacks

Related Terms

Common Questions

When a company uses its cash to buy back its own shares from the market. Buybacks are another way companies return cash to shareholders (besides dividends). When a company buys back shares, there are fewer shares outstanding, so each remaining share owns a bigger piece of the company.

Buybacks are another way companies return cash to shareholders (besides dividends). When a company buys back shares, there are fewer shares outstanding, so each remaining share owns a bigger piece of the company. This boosts earnings per share and often the stock price. Apple has spent over $600 billion on buybacks - more than most companies are worth.

Reduces share count, increasing EPS even if total earnings stay flat

More tax-efficient than dividends for shareholders (no immediate tax)

Critics argue companies should invest in growth instead of buybacks