Strategy

Tax-Loss Harvesting: Definition

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Simple Definition

Selling losing investments to offset taxes on your gains.

Why It Matters

Tax-loss harvesting turns lemons into lemonade. If you have $5,000 in gains and $3,000 in losses, you only pay tax on $2,000. Robo-advisors like Betterment and Wealthfront do this automatically and claim it adds 1%+ annually.

Key Points

  • Losses offset gains dollar-for-dollar; excess losses offset up to $3,000 of regular income
  • Watch the wash-sale rule: can't buy the same or 'substantially identical' security within 30 days
  • Unused losses carry forward indefinitely - they never expire

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Taxes Lesson

Tax-Loss Harvesting

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Related Terms

Common Questions

Selling losing investments to offset taxes on your gains. Tax-loss harvesting turns lemons into lemonade. If you have $5,000 in gains and $3,000 in losses, you only pay tax on $2,000.

Tax-loss harvesting turns lemons into lemonade. If you have $5,000 in gains and $3,000 in losses, you only pay tax on $2,000. Robo-advisors like Betterment and Wealthfront do this automatically and claim it adds 1%+ annually.

Losses offset gains dollar-for-dollar; excess losses offset up to $3,000 of regular income

Watch the wash-sale rule: can't buy the same or 'substantially identical' security within 30 days

Unused losses carry forward indefinitely - they never expire