Investment Types

Corporate Bond: Definition

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Simple Definition

A loan to a company. Higher risk than government bonds but better returns.

Why It Matters

Corporate bonds pay more than Treasuries because companies can default. Apple bonds might yield 1% more than Treasuries; riskier companies might pay 5%+ more. During the 2008 crisis, even solid corporate bonds tanked as investors feared defaults. Credit ratings (AAA down to C) tell you how risky a company's bonds are.

Key Points

  • Investment-grade bonds (BBB and above) are from stable companies - think Apple, Microsoft, Johnson & Johnson
  • High-yield bonds (BB and below, aka 'junk bonds') offer more return but real default risk
  • ETFs like LQD (investment-grade) and HYG (high-yield) give you diversified corporate bond exposure

Related Terms

Common Questions

A loan to a company. Higher risk than government bonds but better returns. Corporate bonds pay more than Treasuries because companies can default. Apple bonds might yield 1% more than Treasuries; riskier companies might pay 5%+ more.

Corporate bonds pay more than Treasuries because companies can default. Apple bonds might yield 1% more than Treasuries; riskier companies might pay 5%+ more. During the 2008 crisis, even solid corporate bonds tanked as investors feared defaults. Credit ratings (AAA down to C) tell you how risky a company's bonds are.

Investment-grade bonds (BBB and above) are from stable companies - think Apple, Microsoft, Johnson & Johnson

High-yield bonds (BB and below, aka 'junk bonds') offer more return but real default risk

ETFs like LQD (investment-grade) and HYG (high-yield) give you diversified corporate bond exposure