Basic

Good Debt vs Bad Debt: Definition

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Simple Definition

Good debt helps you build wealth (like a mortgage); bad debt costs you money without building value (like credit card debt).

Why It Matters

Not all debt is created equal. A mortgage at 7% interest on a home that appreciates 4% yearly is 'good debt' - you're building equity and have a place to live. Credit card debt at 24% APY that funded a vacation is 'bad debt' - it's costing you money with nothing to show for it. Understanding this difference is crucial before you start investing.

Key Points

  • Good debt: mortgage, student loans (moderate), business loans that generate income
  • Bad debt: credit cards, car loans on depreciating assets, payday loans
  • Pay off bad debt (especially high-interest) before investing in the stock market

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Money Basics Lesson

Good Debt vs Bad Debt

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Common Questions

Good debt helps you build wealth (like a mortgage); bad debt costs you money without building value (like credit card debt). Not all debt is created equal. A mortgage at 7% interest on a home that appreciates 4% yearly is 'good debt' - you're building equity and have a place to live.

Not all debt is created equal. A mortgage at 7% interest on a home that appreciates 4% yearly is 'good debt' - you're building equity and have a place to live. Credit card debt at 24% APY that funded a vacation is 'bad debt' - it's costing you money with nothing to show for it. Understanding this difference is crucial before you start investing.

Good debt: mortgage, student loans (moderate), business loans that generate income

Bad debt: credit cards, car loans on depreciating assets, payday loans

Pay off bad debt (especially high-interest) before investing in the stock market