Trading

Long Position: Definition

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Simple Definition

Buying a stock expecting it to go up. The normal way most people invest.

Why It Matters

Going 'long' is standard investing - you buy shares hoping they increase in value. Your maximum loss is limited to what you invested (a stock can only go to zero), but your potential gain is unlimited (stocks can rise 10x, 100x, or more). Most 401(k)s and index funds are long-only. When someone says 'I own Apple stock,' they have a long position.

Key Points

  • Long = bullish (you think it will go up); Short = bearish (you think it will go down)
  • Long positions benefit from dividends; short positions must pay them
  • Historically, being long the market has been a winning strategy - stocks rise over time

Related Terms

Common Questions

Buying a stock expecting it to go up. The normal way most people invest. Going 'long' is standard investing - you buy shares hoping they increase in value. Your maximum loss is limited to what you invested (a stock can only go to zero), but your potential gain is unlimited (stocks can rise 10x, 100x, or more).

Going 'long' is standard investing - you buy shares hoping they increase in value. Your maximum loss is limited to what you invested (a stock can only go to zero), but your potential gain is unlimited (stocks can rise 10x, 100x, or more). Most 401(k)s and index funds are long-only. When someone says 'I own Apple stock,' they have a long position.

Long = bullish (you think it will go up); Short = bearish (you think it will go down)

Long positions benefit from dividends; short positions must pay them

Historically, being long the market has been a winning strategy - stocks rise over time