Trading

Short Selling: Definition

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Simple Definition

Betting a stock will go down. Risky strategy for advanced traders.

Why It Matters

Short selling lets you profit when stocks fall - but it's dangerous. You borrow shares, sell them, then hope to buy them back cheaper. Here's the terrifying part: a stock can only fall to zero (100% gain), but can rise infinitely (unlimited loss). The GameStop short squeeze in 2021 bankrupted some short sellers who lost billions.

Key Points

  • You borrow shares from your broker, sell them, then must buy them back later to return
  • If the stock rises instead of falls, you lose money - potentially more than you invested
  • Short interest (percentage of shares sold short) shows how many people are betting against a stock

Related Terms

Common Questions

Betting a stock will go down. Risky strategy for advanced traders. Short selling lets you profit when stocks fall - but it's dangerous. You borrow shares, sell them, then hope to buy them back cheaper.

Short selling lets you profit when stocks fall - but it's dangerous. You borrow shares, sell them, then hope to buy them back cheaper. Here's the terrifying part: a stock can only fall to zero (100% gain), but can rise infinitely (unlimited loss). The GameStop short squeeze in 2021 bankrupted some short sellers who lost billions.

You borrow shares from your broker, sell them, then must buy them back later to return

If the stock rises instead of falls, you lose money - potentially more than you invested

Short interest (percentage of shares sold short) shows how many people are betting against a stock