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Protective Put: Definition

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Simple Definition

Buying a put option on stock you own to protect against downside.

Why It Matters

Protective puts are insurance for your portfolio. If you own $50,000 in stocks and buy puts, you've locked in a floor price - no matter how far the market crashes. This is how hedge funds protected their portfolios during 2008 and 2020 crashes while others got wiped out.

Key Points

  • Your maximum loss = stock purchase price - put strike + premium paid
  • Cost of protection (premium) reduces your overall returns in up markets
  • Often used before earnings, elections, or other uncertain events

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Protective Puts

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Common Questions

Buying a put option on stock you own to protect against downside. Protective puts are insurance for your portfolio. If you own $50,000 in stocks and buy puts, you've locked in a floor price - no matter how far the market crashes.

Protective puts are insurance for your portfolio. If you own $50,000 in stocks and buy puts, you've locked in a floor price - no matter how far the market crashes. This is how hedge funds protected their portfolios during 2008 and 2020 crashes while others got wiped out.

Your maximum loss = stock purchase price - put strike + premium paid

Cost of protection (premium) reduces your overall returns in up markets

Often used before earnings, elections, or other uncertain events