Investment Types

SPAC: Definition

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Simple Definition

Special Purpose Acquisition Company - a "blank check" company that raises money to buy another company.

Why It Matters

SPACs were the hottest thing in 2020-2021 - a faster, easier way for companies to go public. Instead of a traditional IPO, a company merges with an already-public SPAC. The frenzy brought companies like DraftKings and Virgin Galactic public. But many SPACs crashed badly - the average SPAC from 2021 lost 60%+ of its value. The lesson: hype isn't a business model.

Key Points

  • Sponsors (who create SPACs) often get 20% of shares for free - misaligned incentives
  • You can redeem SPAC shares for ~$10 before a merger if you don't like the target
  • Most SPACs have underperformed traditional IPOs - be very cautious

Related Terms

Common Questions

Special Purpose Acquisition Company - a "blank check" company that raises money to buy another company. SPACs were the hottest thing in 2020-2021 - a faster, easier way for companies to go public. Instead of a traditional IPO, a company merges with an already-public SPAC.

SPACs were the hottest thing in 2020-2021 - a faster, easier way for companies to go public. Instead of a traditional IPO, a company merges with an already-public SPAC. The frenzy brought companies like DraftKings and Virgin Galactic public. But many SPACs crashed badly - the average SPAC from 2021 lost 60%+ of its value. The lesson: hype isn't a business model.

Sponsors (who create SPACs) often get 20% of shares for free - misaligned incentives

You can redeem SPAC shares for ~$10 before a merger if you don't like the target

Most SPACs have underperformed traditional IPOs - be very cautious