Economy

Basis Point: Definition

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Simple Definition

One hundredth of a percent (0.01%). A common way to describe interest-rate changes.

Why It Matters

Basis points let people talk about rate changes precisely. Saying a rate rose "25 basis points" is clearer than "0.25 percentage points," and avoids confusion between a percentage-point change and a percent change. You'll see "bps" throughout coverage of the Fed, bonds, and loans.

Key Points

  • 1 basis point = 0.01%; 100 basis points = 1.00%
  • Often abbreviated "bps" and spoken as "bips"
  • A typical Fed move is 25 or 50 basis points

Learn More

Foundation Lesson

How the Fed Sets Interest Rates

Get a complete explanation with examples, key takeaways, and a quiz to test your knowledge.

Related Terms

Common Questions

One hundredth of a percent (0.01%). A common way to describe interest-rate changes. Basis points let people talk about rate changes precisely. Saying a rate rose "25 basis points" is clearer than "0.

Basis points let people talk about rate changes precisely. Saying a rate rose "25 basis points" is clearer than "0.25 percentage points," and avoids confusion between a percentage-point change and a percent change. You'll see "bps" throughout coverage of the Fed, bonds, and loans.

1 basis point = 0.01%; 100 basis points = 1.00%

Often abbreviated "bps" and spoken as "bips"

A typical Fed move is 25 or 50 basis points