Returns

Bond Yield: Definition

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Simple Definition

A bond's actual return based on its current price, not just its coupon.

Why It Matters

A bond's yield reflects what you actually earn given the price you pay, which can differ from the fixed coupon. Buy a bond below face value and your yield is higher than the coupon; buy above and it's lower. That's why yields, not coupons, are what investors track to compare bonds.

Key Points

  • Current yield = annual coupon ÷ current price
  • Yield rises when price falls, and falls when price rises
  • Yield to maturity is the fuller measure, including gains or losses if held to the end

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Foundation Lesson

Bond Yields Explained

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Related Terms

Common Questions

A bond's actual return based on its current price, not just its coupon. A bond's yield reflects what you actually earn given the price you pay, which can differ from the fixed coupon. Buy a bond below face value and your yield is higher than the coupon; buy above and it's lower.

A bond's yield reflects what you actually earn given the price you pay, which can differ from the fixed coupon. Buy a bond below face value and your yield is higher than the coupon; buy above and it's lower. That's why yields, not coupons, are what investors track to compare bonds.

Current yield = annual coupon ÷ current price

Yield rises when price falls, and falls when price rises

Yield to maturity is the fuller measure, including gains or losses if held to the end