Trading

Order Type: Definition

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Simple Definition

The instruction that tells your broker how to handle a trade - for example, fill it instantly or only at a set price.

Why It Matters

The order type is the single most important choice you make when placing a trade, because it sets the tradeoff between speed and price. A market order says 'fill me now at whatever the price is.' A limit order says 'only fill me at my price or better.' Stop orders add a trigger. Picking the right one for the situation is the difference between getting the price you expected and being surprised - especially on volatile or thinly-traded stocks.

Key Points

  • Tells the system how to handle your trade
  • Main tradeoff: speed (market) vs price control (limit)
  • Stop and trailing orders add a trigger price

Learn More

Foundation Lesson

How Stock Orders Work

Get a complete explanation with examples, key takeaways, and a quiz to test your knowledge.

Related Terms

Common Questions

The instruction that tells your broker how to handle a trade - for example, fill it instantly or only at a set price. The order type is the single most important choice you make when placing a trade, because it sets the tradeoff between speed and price. A market order says 'fill me now at whatever the price is.

The order type is the single most important choice you make when placing a trade, because it sets the tradeoff between speed and price. A market order says 'fill me now at whatever the price is.' A limit order says 'only fill me at my price or better.' Stop orders add a trigger. Picking the right one for the situation is the difference between getting the price you expected and being surprised - especially on volatile or thinly-traded stocks.

Tells the system how to handle your trade

Main tradeoff: speed (market) vs price control (limit)

Stop and trailing orders add a trigger price