Trading

Stop Order: Definition

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Simple Definition

An order that stays inactive until the stock hits a trigger price, then activates.

Why It Matters

A stop order is an 'if-then' instruction: if the price reaches your trigger, then place a trade. Until that moment it does nothing - it just watches. That makes it useful for reacting to a price level without staring at the screen. When triggered, it turns into either a market order (a stop-loss) or a limit order (a stop-limit), which decides whether you prioritize getting filled or getting a price. Stops are commonly used to limit a loss or protect a gain, but they don't remove risk.

Key Points

  • An 'if this price, then trade' instruction
  • Stays dormant until the trigger is hit
  • Becomes a market order (stop-loss) or limit order (stop-limit)

Learn More

Foundation Lesson

Stop-Loss & Stop-Limit Orders

Get a complete explanation with examples, key takeaways, and a quiz to test your knowledge.

Related Terms

Common Questions

An order that stays inactive until the stock hits a trigger price, then activates. A stop order is an 'if-then' instruction: if the price reaches your trigger, then place a trade. Until that moment it does nothing - it just watches.

A stop order is an 'if-then' instruction: if the price reaches your trigger, then place a trade. Until that moment it does nothing - it just watches. That makes it useful for reacting to a price level without staring at the screen. When triggered, it turns into either a market order (a stop-loss) or a limit order (a stop-limit), which decides whether you prioritize getting filled or getting a price. Stops are commonly used to limit a loss or protect a gain, but they don't remove risk.

An 'if this price, then trade' instruction

Stays dormant until the trigger is hit

Becomes a market order (stop-loss) or limit order (stop-limit)