Economy

Inverted Yield Curve: Definition

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Simple Definition

When short-term bonds yield more than long-term ones — an unusual signal.

Why It Matters

Normally longer loans pay more than shorter ones. An inverted yield curve flips that — short-term Treasuries yield more than long-term ones. It draws attention because, historically, an inversion (such as the 2-year yielding more than the 10-year) has often appeared before recessions. It is a watched signal, not a guarantee or a forecast.

Key Points

  • Most-cited version: the 2-year Treasury yielding more than the 10-year
  • Historically has often preceded recessions, but timing varies widely
  • A signal investors watch — not a prediction or a trading cue

Learn More

Foundation Lesson

The Yield Curve Explained

Get a complete explanation with examples, key takeaways, and a quiz to test your knowledge.

Related Terms

Common Questions

When short-term bonds yield more than long-term ones — an unusual signal. Normally longer loans pay more than shorter ones. An inverted yield curve flips that — short-term Treasuries yield more than long-term ones.

Normally longer loans pay more than shorter ones. An inverted yield curve flips that — short-term Treasuries yield more than long-term ones. It draws attention because, historically, an inversion (such as the 2-year yielding more than the 10-year) has often appeared before recessions. It is a watched signal, not a guarantee or a forecast.

Most-cited version: the 2-year Treasury yielding more than the 10-year

Historically has often preceded recessions, but timing varies widely

A signal investors watch — not a prediction or a trading cue